Grading & Scoring Schema in Surgical Pathology

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Colorectum

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Glandular Dysplasia Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)

Category

Histologic Features

No dysplasia

Well-preserved crypt architecture, basally located nuclei, uniform nuclear changes, plenty cytoplasmic mucin, inconspicuous nucleoli; no or minimal nuclear overlapping, hyperchromasia or enlargement.

Indefinite for dysplasia


Low-grade dysplasia

Close resemblance to tubular adenomas (nuclear stratification in the lower half portion); mitotically active cells near the free surface. Relatively preserved crypt architecture

High-grade dysplasia *

Close resemblance to tubular adenomas (but worse cytologic atypia); changes involves surface epithelium. Nuclear stratification beyond the mid portion. loss of nuclear uniformity (i.e. pleomorphism) and polarity (i.e. disarray); nuclear round-up, nuclear hyperchromasia,  prominent nucleoli.

*The category “high-grade dysplasia” includes carcinoma in situ.

* When low- and high-grade dysplasia co-exist, report severity of the dysplasia based on the worst changes present, not the prevailing ones. In this setting, high-grade dysplasia in three crypts or more is sufficient for the diagnosis.

Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD), Gastrointestinal